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OngTeh reference library

A world of tea, in one searchable atlas.

Explore 101 true teas, regional styles, herbal infusions and other brewed plants. Understand the caffeine difference and follow source-aware guides—not exaggerated health promises.

AI-generated editorial arrangement showing dried leaves and a brewed cup

First, know your leaf

Tea and tisane are not the same thing.

True tea is made from Camellia sinensis and naturally contains caffeine. Rooibos, chamomile, lemongrass and peppermint come from other plants. Decaffeinated true tea can contain traces of caffeine; herbal blends may contain caffeine if they include tea, yerba mate or related plants.

These entries are for learning, not medical recommendation. For herbs and spices, check ingredients, allergies, medications and pregnancy cautions before using them to manage symptoms.

AI-generated editorial imagery; not botanical identification.

Learn what counts as herbal tea ↗

Search the atlas

Find a tea by name, origin or caffeine.

101 entries shown

Searchable topics include common spellings and regional names. Caffeine labels explained.

Green001

Green tea

China, Japan and many regions

Unoxidised tea; brewing and leaf style shape bitterness and aroma.

Green002

Sencha

Japan

Steamed green tea; grassy, marine and savoury profiles.

Green003

Gyokuro

Japan

Shade-grown Japanese green tea, generally rich and umami-forward.

Green004

Matcha

Japan

Powdered green tea consumed as suspended leaf; caffeine per serving depends on powder dose.

Green005

Bancha

Japan

Japanese everyday green tea from later-season or coarser leaf grades.

Roasted green006

Hojicha

Japan

Roasted Japanese green tea; still contains caffeine, despite its gentle flavour.

Green and rice007

Genmaicha

Japan

Green tea blended with roasted rice; not automatically caffeine-free.

Green008

Kabusecha

Japan

Partially shade-grown Japanese green tea.

Stem tea009

Kukicha

Japan

Tea made using stems and stalks; caffeine is not guaranteed to be negligible.

Green010

Longjing (Dragon Well)

China · Zhejiang

Pan-fired flat-leaf Chinese green tea with toasted and chestnut-like notes.

Green011

Biluochun

China · Jiangsu

Fine curled Chinese green tea known for floral aroma.

Green012

Huangshan Maofeng

China · Anhui

Classic Chinese green tea with slender leaves.

Green013

Taiping Houkui

China · Anhui

Large pressed-flat green tea leaves with an unusually striking shape.

Green014

Gunpowder tea

China

Green tea rolled into small pellets, common in mint-tea preparation.

White015

White tea

China and other regions

Lightly processed Camellia sinensis leaves and buds; does contain caffeine.

White016

Silver Needle (Baihao Yinzhen)

China · Fujian

Bud-focused white tea, often delicate and subtle.

White017

White Peony (Bai Mudan)

China · Fujian

White tea made with buds and leaves, often fuller than Silver Needle.

White018

Shou Mei

China

Leaf-forward white tea with fuller character.

Yellow019

Yellow tea

China

Less common tea category with controlled yellowing or sweltering steps.

Yellow020

Junshan Yinzhen

China · Hunan

Classic yellow tea; not the same as similarly named white Silver Needle.

Yellow021

Huoshan Huangya

China · Anhui

A yellow tea associated with Huoshan.

Oolong022

Oolong tea

China, Taiwan and elsewhere

Partially oxidised teas spanning floral, creamy, roasted and mineral styles.

Oolong023

Tieguanyin

China · Fujian

Anxi oolong, often floral in lightly roasted styles.

Oolong024

Da Hong Pao

China · Wuyi

Wuyi rock oolong associated with roasted and mineral notes.

Oolong025

Shui Xian

China · Wuyi

Wuyi oolong cultivar and style, often roasted.

Oolong026

Rou Gui

China · Wuyi

Aromatic rock oolong cultivar, often described as spice-forward.

Oolong027

Dan Cong

China · Guangdong

Phoenix Mountain oolongs with diverse aromatic profiles.

Oolong028

Mi Lan Xiang

China · Guangdong

Honey-orchid aroma style of Phoenix Dan Cong.

Oolong029

Dong Ding

Taiwan

Traditional Taiwanese oolong often associated with medium roasting.

Oolong030

High Mountain Oolong

Taiwan

A family of higher-elevation Taiwanese oolong styles, not a caffeine-free drink.

Oolong031

Oriental Beauty

Taiwan

Heavily oxidised Taiwanese oolong with insect-bitten leaf tradition.

Oolong032

Baozhong (Pouchong)

Taiwan

Lightly oxidised, often floral tea.

Oolong033

Milk Oolong (Jin Xuan)

Taiwan

Oolong cultivar and processing style; check for added milk flavouring in blends.

Black034

Black tea

Global

Fully oxidised tea category; caffeine varies substantially by leaf and preparation.

Black035

Assam

India · Assam

Often brisk, malty black tea from Assam.

Black036

Darjeeling

India · West Bengal

Regional tea with distinctive seasonal flushes and processing styles.

Black037

Nilgiri

India · Tamil Nadu

South Indian highland tea associated with bright fragrance.

Black038

Ceylon tea

Sri Lanka

Regional tea term covering many elevations and flavour profiles.

Black039

Keemun (Qimen)

China · Anhui

Chinese black tea traditionally associated with refined aroma.

Black040

Dian Hong

China · Yunnan

Yunnan black tea, sometimes rich and cocoa-like.

Black041

Lapsang Souchong

China · Fujian

Wuyi-origin black tea often known for pine-smoked versions.

Black042

Yunnan Gold

China · Yunnan

Golden-tipped black tea style.

Flavoured black043

Earl Grey

Global

Usually black tea flavoured with bergamot; caffeine remains unless decaf.

Black blend044

English Breakfast

Global

Breakfast-style black tea blend; composition varies by maker.

Spiced black045

Masala Chai

India and beyond

Black tea brewed with spices; frequently includes milk and sugar, and normally caffeine.

Black046

Turkish çay

Türkiye

Strongly brewed black tea served in small glasses; contains caffeine.

Green and mint047

Moroccan mint tea

Morocco and North Africa

Often combines gunpowder green tea, mint and sugar; contains caffeine.

Dark / fermented048

Pu-erh / Pu’er

China · Yunnan

Ageing, fermentation and microbial processing are key; it still contains caffeine.

Dark / raw049

Sheng Pu-erh

China · Yunnan

Raw pu-erh, which changes with age and storage.

Dark / ripe050

Shou Pu-erh

China · Yunnan

Ripe pu-erh produced through accelerated fermentation.

Dark051

Liu Bao

China · Guangxi

Fermented dark tea with a distinctive regional tradition.

Dark052

Fu Zhuan

China

Brick-shaped dark tea traditionally associated with golden-flower fermentation.

Fermented beverage053

Kombucha

Global

Fermented tea drink often made from caffeinated tea; residual caffeine, sugar and alcohol vary.

Decaffeinated tea054

Decaf black tea

Global

Processed to remove most caffeine, but traces can remain.

Decaffeinated tea055

Decaf green tea

Global

Green tea with most caffeine removed; do not call it zero-caffeine.

Flower infusion056

Chamomile

Europe and global

Flower infusion associated with quiet evening rituals; insomnia-treatment evidence is limited.

Flower infusion057

German chamomile

Europe and global

Matricaria chamomilla, widely used in herbal infusions.

Leaf infusion058

Rooibos

South Africa

Aspalathus linearis infusion, naturally caffeine-free unless mixed.

Leaf infusion059

Honeybush

South Africa

Cyclopia genus infusion with a naturally sweet aroma.

Flower infusion060

Hibiscus / Roselle

Africa, Asia, Caribbean

Tart crimson Hibiscus sabdariffa calyx infusion; talk to a clinician if managing blood pressure.

Mint infusion061

Peppermint

Global

Mentha × piperita leaves; evidence for peppermint oil does not establish tea benefits.

Mint infusion062

Spearmint

Global

Mentha spicata leaf infusion with a softer mint profile.

Leaf infusion063

Lemon balm

Europe and beyond

Melissa officinalis aromatic herb; relaxation claims require caution.

Stalk infusion064

Lemongrass

Southeast Asia

Cymbopogon stalk infusion with citrus-like aroma.

Rhizome infusion065

Ginger

Asia and global

Warm root infusion; much nausea research studies supplements, not the beverage.

Rhizome infusion066

Turmeric

South and Southeast Asia

Golden Curcuma longa infusion; concentrated curcumin research is not evidence for a cup.

Leaf infusion067

Pandan

Southeast Asia

Fragrant Pandanus amaryllifolius leaves used in cooking and simple drinks.

Grain infusion068

Barley tea (Mugicha)

Japan, Korea, East Asia

Roasted barley infusion; gluten is relevant for coeliac disease.

Plant infusion069

Corn silk

Many regions

Corn silk is used traditionally; condition-specific medical claims are not established.

Flower infusion070

Chrysanthemum

China and East Asia

Flower infusion common in Chinese tea culture; allergy and ingredient identity matter.

Flower infusion071

Jasmine flower infusion

China and beyond

Jasmine flowers alone can be caffeine-free; jasmine green tea contains caffeine.

Floral green072

Jasmine green tea

China and beyond

Tea leaves scented with jasmine, with caffeine from Camellia sinensis.

Flower infusion073

Osmanthus flower

China

Fragrant tiny flowers often blended into teas; plain flower infusion lacks tea-leaf caffeine.

Flower infusion074

Rose petals

Global

Petal infusion with floral aroma; check safety of culinary-grade petals.

Flower infusion075

Lavender

Mediterranean and global

Strongly aromatic flower infusion; medicinal claims should not be assumed.

Flower infusion076

Butterfly pea flower

Southeast Asia

Clitoria ternatea blue infusion, colour-changing with acidity.

Fruit infusion077

Dried longan infusion

East and Southeast Asia

Sweet dried-fruit infusion; check added sugar in packaged mixtures.

Fruit infusion078

Goji berry infusion

China and beyond

Lycium fruit steeped in water; medication interaction questions matter for some people.

Fruit infusion079

Red date / jujube tea

East Asia

Dried jujube infusion; frequently blended with ginger or goji.

Flower infusion080

Linden flower

Europe

Tilia blossoms used in herbal tradition, evidence for treating sleep disorders is weak.

Flower infusion081

Elderflower

Europe

Sambucus blossoms; culinary-grade, correctly identified ingredients are important.

Leaf infusion082

Nettle leaf

Europe and beyond

Urtica leaf infusion used in folk traditions; pregnancy/medication cautions may apply.

Root infusion083

Dandelion root

Global

Roasted root beverage; avoid disease-treatment promises.

Root infusion084

Chicory root

Europe and global

Roasted root beverage, often used as coffee alternative.

Seed infusion085

Fennel seed

Mediterranean, India and beyond

Fragrant seed infusion traditionally associated with after-meal drinks.

Seed infusion086

Anise seed

Mediterranean and Middle East

Licorice-like flavoured culinary seed infusion.

Spice infusion087

Cardamom

South Asia and Middle East

Aromatic pod infusion; added black tea in chai creates caffeine.

Bark infusion088

Cinnamon

Global

Bark infusion with warming aroma; heavy concentrated use carries distinct cautions.

Root infusion089

Licorice root

Asia and Europe

Not a routine drink for people with high blood pressure, heart or kidney conditions.

Root infusion090

Valerian root

Europe

Traditionally used for sleep, but clinical evidence remains inconsistent; sedative interactions matter.

Flower infusion091

Passionflower

Americas and global

Popular calming herb; preparation, evidence and medication interactions require scrutiny.

Leaf infusion092

Sage infusion

Mediterranean

Salvia officinalis culinary-leaf infusion; avoid concentrated doses and broad medical claims.

Leaf infusion093

Thyme infusion

Mediterranean

Aromatic culinary-herb drink; not a proven respiratory treatment.

Fruit infusion094

Rosehip

Europe and global

Tart Rosa fruit infusion; vitamin levels depend on processing.

Leaf infusion095

Lemon verbena

South America and global

Citrusy Aloysia citrodora leaves popular in fragrant blends.

Cacao infusion096

Cacao husk tea

Global

Cacao byproduct steeped in water; cacao naturally contains theobromine and may contain caffeine.

Caffeinated holly097

Yerba mate

South America

Ilex paraguariensis is naturally caffeinated and is not Camellia sinensis tea.

Caffeinated holly098

Guayusa

Amazonian Ecuador

Ilex guayusa infusion contains caffeine.

Caffeinated holly099

Yaupon

North America

Ilex vomitoria is a caffeine-containing holly used as a beverage.

Bitter holly / botanicals100

Kuding

China

A name used for different bitter-leaf plants; check exact species and ingredients.

Fruit blend101

Fruit infusion blends

Global

Caffeine-free only when ingredients contain no tea, mate, guayusa or other caffeinated plants.

Go deeper than a tea name.

Herbal infusions

Flowers, roots, grains, safety and natural caffeine differences.